癌栓是肝癌患者的“鬼门关”?这一新方案可降低72%的死亡风险!
图片:肝细胞癌合并门静脉癌栓诊疗路径图
1
手术治疗
2
HAIC
3
TACE
4
放射治疗
放射治疗包括内放射治疗和外放射治疗两种。
A
外放射治疗
B
内放射治疗
5
靶向治疗
6
免疫治疗
7
系统化疗
8
局部治疗
参考文献:
[1]Zheng K, Zhu X, Fu S, et al. Sorafenib Plus Hepatic Arterial Infusion Chemotherapy versus Sorafenib for Hepatocellular Carcinoma with Major Portal Vein Tumor Thrombosis: A Randomized Trial[J]. Radiology, 2022:211545.
[2]中国医师协会肝癌专业委员会. 中国肝细胞癌合并门静脉癌栓诊疗指南(2021年版) [J] . 中华医学杂志, 2022, 102(4) : 243-254. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112137-20211117-02567.
[3]ChoiJH, ChungWJ, BaeSH, et al. Randomized, prospective, comparativestudy on the effects and safety of sorafenib vs. hepatic arterial infusionchemotherapy in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma with portalvein tumor thrombosis[J]. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol, 2018, 82(3):469-478. DOI: 10.1007/s00280-018-3638-0.
[4]AjitY, SudarsanH, SaumyaG, et al.Transarterial chemoembolization in unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma with portal vein thrombosis: aperspective on survival[J]. Oman Med J, 2014, 29(6):430-436. DOI: 10.5001/omj.2014.114.
[5]XiM, ZhangL, ZhaoL, et al. Effectiveness of stereotactic body radiotherapy for hepatocellular carcinoma with portal vein and/or inferior vena cava tumor thrombosis[J]. PLoS One, 2013, 8(5):e63864. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0063864.
[6]DingX, SunW, LiW, et al. Transarterial chemoembolization plus lenvatinib versus transarterial chemoembolization plus sorafenib as first-line treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma with portal vein tumor thrombus: a prospective randomized study[J]. Cancer, 2021, 127(20):3782-3793. DOI: 10.1002/cncr.33677.
[7]Finn R S , Qin S , Ikeda M , et al. Atezolizumab plus Bevacizumab in Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma[J]. New England Journal of Medicine, 2020, 382(20):1894-1905.
[8]GoyalL, ZhengH, AbramsTA, et al. A phase Ⅱ and biomarker study of sorafenib combined with FOLFOX in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)[J]. Clin Cancer Res, 2019, 25(1):80-89. DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-18-0847.
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