温馨提醒：本文基于疾病科普分享，不能代替医院就诊。意见仅供参考，具体治疗方式请遵医嘱。
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参考文献：
[1]中华医学会风湿病学分会. 系统性红斑狼疮诊疗指南[J]. 中华风湿病学杂志, 2023, 27(5): 265-278.
[1]中华医学会检验分会. 临床检验操作规程[M]. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 2023: 120-135.[3]Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) Glomerular Diseases Work Group. (2021). KDIGO 2021 Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of Glomerular Diseases. Kidney International, *100*(4S), S1–S276. [4]Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. (2023). Urinalysis and Collection, Transportation, and Preservation of Urine Specimens (GP16-A6). Wayne, PA: CLSI.[5]Lippi, G., Sanchis-Gomar, F., & Salvagno, G. L. (2020). Exercise-induced hemolysis in sport: A forgotten fact? British Journal of Sports Medicine, *54*(7), 402-403. [6]Rohleder, N. (2019). Stress and inflammation: The need to address the gap in the transition between acute and chronic stress effects. Psychoneuroendocrinology, *105*, 164-171. 
